Metasomatic & Contact Metamorphic Rocks

These rocks form when magmas and magmatic fluids raise the local temperatures and introduce a wide variety of new chemicals which interact with those already there. 
The main types are:

Hornfels - High temperature reaction product between magmas and silicate rocks - especially shales and rocks derived from them.
Calciphyre (Calc-Silicates) - Recrystalized carbonates and silicates with  calcium rich minerals especially Wollastonite, Plagioclase, Diopside and Garnet as the main silicates. Forms at medium temperatures and low pressures. 
Skarn - high temperature and low pressure reaction product consisting of carbonates, silicates and metal sulfides and oxides.

 
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Copyright William C. Wilson 1997
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Website created: January 22, 1998
Website last updated: November 18, 2000